Plant Check List for North Table Mountain, Jefferson County, United States.

Edited by Tom Schweich

This list is assembled from personal collections, herbarium vouchers, and published lists. For California, much of the data is provided by the participants of the Consortium of California Herbaria (http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/consortium/). For Colorado, much of the data is provided by the Southwest Environmental Information Network, which web site is found at (http://swbiodiversity.org). See their respective websites for copyright information and recommended citation formats.

For a complete list of Locations included in this Area List, see the Locations Included section, below.

This page is highly summarized. For detail about the distribution of plants, please see: Detailed Area List for North Table Mountain, Jefferson County, United States.

1. Dryopteridaceae


2. [ ] Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. Brittle Bladderfern. NTblP
3. [ ] Woodsia oregana D.C. Eaton ssp. cathcartiana (B.L. Rob.) Windham. Rocky Mountain Woodsia. NTblP NTM

4. Equisetaceae


5. [ ] Equisetum hyemale L. Tall Scouring Rush. NTM

6. Selaginellaceae


7. [ ] Selaginella densa Rydb. Rock Spikemoss. NTM
8. [ ] Selaginella underwoodii Hieron. Underwood's Spikemoss. NTM

9. Cupressaceae


10. [ ] Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. (Syn: Sabina scopulorum Sarg.(Sarg.) Rydb. ) Rocky Mountain Juniper. NTM

11. Pinaceae


12. [ ] Pinus ponderosa Laws. Ponderosa Pine. NTblP NTM
13. [ ] Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. glauca (Beissn.) Franco. (Syn: Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco var. glauca (Mayr) Franco ) Douglas Fir. NTblP NTM

14. Amaranthaceae


15. [ ] Amaranthus . Pigweed. NTblP
16. [ ] Amaranthus arenicola I. M. Johnst. Sandhill Pigweed. NTblP

17. Anacardiaceae


18. [ ] Rhus trilobata Nutt. var. trilobata. (Syn: Rhus aromatica Aiton var. trilobata (Nutt.) A. Gray ex S. Watson ) Skunkbush Sumac. NTblP NTM
19. [ ] Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene. Western Poison Ivy. NTblP NTM

20. Apiaceae


21. [ ] Aletes acaulis (Torr.) J.M. Coult. & Rose. Stemless Indian Parsley. NTblP NTM
22. [ ] Conium maculatum L. Common Poison Hemlock. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. NTM
23. [ ] Harbouria trachypleura (A. Gray) J.M. Coult. & Rose. (Syn: Thaspium trachypleurum A. Gray ) Whiskbroom Parsley. NTM
24. [ ] Lomatium orientale J.M. Coult. & Rose. Salt-and-Pepper. NTblP NTM

25. Apocynaceae


26. [ ] Apocynum ×floribundum Greene. Dogbane. NTblP
27. [ ] Apocynum cannabinum L. Indian Hemp. NTM

28. Asclepiadaceae


29. [ ] Asclepias pumila (A. Gray) Vail. Plains Milkweed. NTblP NTM
30. [ ] Asclepias speciosa Torr. Showy Milkweed. NTM
31. [ ] Asclepias viridiflora Raf. Green Comet Milkweed. NTblP NTM

32. Asteraceae


33. [ ] Achillea millefolium L. (Syn: A. lanulosa Nutt. , A. m. L. var. alpicola (Rydb.) Garrett , A. m. L. var. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper , A. m. L. var. occidentalis DC. ) Common Yarrow. NTblP NTM
34. [ ] Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. Russian Knapweed. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. NTblP
35. [ ] Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf. (Syn: Troximon glaucum Pursh ) Pale Goat-Chicory. NTM
36. [ ] Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. (Syn: A. artemisiifolia L. var. elatior (L.) Descourt. ) Annual Ragweed. NTM
37. [ ] Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Western Ragweed. NTblP NTM
38. [ ] Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt. Ragweed. NTM
39. [ ] Ambrosia trifida L. (Syn: A. trifida L. var. trifida ) Giant Ragweed. NTM
40. [ ] Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Bentham & Hooker. Western Pearly Everlasting. NTblP
41. [ ] Antennaria parvifolia Nutt. Small-Leaf Pussytoes. NTM
42. [ ] Antennaria rosea Greene. Rosy Pussytoes. NTM
43. [ ] Arnica fulgens Pursh. Shining Leopardbane. NTM
44. [ ] Artemisia campestris L. Field Sagewort. NTM
45. [ ] Artemisia dracunculus L. (Syn: Oligosporus dracunculus (L.) Poljakov ssp. glaucis (Pall. ex Willd.) A. Löve & D. Löve ) Tarragon, Dragon Wort. NTM
46. [ ] Artemisia filifolia Torr. (Syn: Oligosporus filifolius (Torrey) Poljakov ) Sand Sage, Old-Man Sagebrush. NTM
47. [ ] Artemisia frigida Willd. Prairie Sagewort. NTblP NTM
48. [ ] Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. Silver Wormwood. NTM
49. [ ] Brickellia californica (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray. California Brickelbush. NTblP NTM
50. [ ] Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners. False Boneset. NTblP NTM
51. [ ] Carduus nutans L. (Syn: Carduus nutans L. ssp. macrolepis (Peterman) Kazmi ) Nodding Plumeless Thistle. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. NTM
52. [ ] Centaurea diffusa Lam. (Syn: Acosta diffusa (Lam.) Soja' k ) Diffuse Knapweed. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. NTblP
53. [ ] Cichorium intybus L. Common Chicory. NTM
54. [ ] Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. Wavy Leaved Thistle. NTM
55. [ ] Crepis occidentalis Nutt. (Syn: Psilochenia occidentalis (Nutt.) Nutt. ) Largeflower Hawksbeard. NTM
56. [ ] Cyclachaena xanthiifolia (Nutt.) Fresen. (Syn: Iva xanthiifolia Nutt. ) Carelessweed. NTblP
57. [ ] Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) Hitchc. Fetid Marigold. NTblP
58. [ ] Ericameria nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird var. graveolens (Nutt.) Reveal & Schuyler. NTM
59. [ ] Erigeron divergens Torr. & A. Gray. Spreading Fleabane. NTblP NTM
60. [ ] Erigeron flagellaris A. Gray. Trailing Fleabane. NTblP
61. [ ] Erigeron tracyi Greene. (Syn: E. cinereus A. Gray , E. colomexicanus A. Nelson , E. divergens Torrey & A. Gray var. cinereus A. Gray ) Running Fleabane. NTblP NTM
62. [ ] Gaillardia aristata Pursh. Blanketflower. NTM
63. [ ] Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal. Curlycup Gumweed. NTblP NTM
64. [ ] Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby. (Syn: G. linearifolia Lag. ) Broom Snakeweed. NTblP NTM
65. [ ] Helianthus annuus L. Common Sunflower. NTM
66. [ ] Helianthus pauciflorus Nutt. ssp. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) O. Spring & E. Schilling. (Syn: Helianthus rigidus (Cass.) Desf. ssp. subrhomboideus (Rydb.) Heiser , Helianthus subrhomboideus Rydb. ) Stiff Sunflower. NTblP
67. [ ] Helianthus pumilus Nutt. Little Sunflower. NTblP NTM
68. [ ] Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners. (Syn: H. v. (Pursh) Shinners var. nana (A. Gray) Semple , H. v. (Pursh) Shinners var. villosa ) Hairy False Goldenaster. NTblP NTM
69. [ ] Hymenopappus filifolius Hook. var. polycephalus (Osterh.) B.L. Turner. Many-Headed Fine-Leaved Wooly-White. NTblP
70. [ ] Lactuca serriola L. Prickly Lettuce. NTblP NTM
71. [ ] Liatris punctata Hook. Dotted Blazing Star. NTblP NTM
72. [ ] Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hooker. Rush Skeletonplant. NTM
73. [ ] Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greene. Prairie False Dandelion. NTblP NTM
74. [ ] Packera fendleri (A. Gray) W.A. Weber & Á. Löve. (Syn: Senecio fendleri A. Gray ) Fendler"s Ragwort. NTblP NTM
75. [ ] Packera plattensis (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve. (Syn: Senecio plattensis (Packera) Nutt. ) Prairie Groundsel. NTM
76. [ ] Pseudognaphalium canescens (DC.) Anderberg. (Syn: P. canescens (DC.) W. A. Weber [illeg.] ) Wright's Rabbit-Tobacco.. NTblP
77. [ ] Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl. (Syn: Rudbeckia columnifera Nutt. ) Upright Prairie Coneflower. NTblP NTM
78. [ ] Scorzonera laciniata L. (Syn: Podospermum laciniatum (L.) De Candolle ) Cutleaf Vipergrass. NTM
79. [ ] Senecio eremophilus Richardson var. kingii (Rydb.) Greenm. (Syn: S. eremophila ssp. kingii (Rydb.) G.W. Douglas & G. Ruyle-Douglas , S. kingii Rydb. ) Cut-Leaved Groundsel. NTblP
80. [ ] Senecio integerrimus Nutt. Columbia Ragwort. NTblP NTM
81. [ ] Senecio spartioides Torr. & A. Gray. (Syn: S. multicapitatus Greenm. ex Rydb. ) Broomlike Ragwort. NTblP NTM
82. [ ] Solidago missouriensis Nutt. Missouri Goldenrod. NTblP
83. [ ] Solidago nana Nutt. Baby Goldenrod. NTM
84. [ ] Solidago speciosa Nutt. Showy Goldenrod. NTM
85. [ ] Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nelson. Brownplume Wirelettuce. NTblP
86. [ ] Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom. (Syn: Aster falcatus Lindl. ) White Prairie Aster. NTM
87. [ ] Symphyotrichum porteri (A. Gray) G.L. Nesom. (Syn: Aster porteri A. Gray ) Smooth White Aster. NTM
88. [ ] Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg. (Syn: T. laevigatum (Willd.) DC. ) Common Dandelion. NTM
89. [ ] Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze. Hopi Tea Greenthread. NTblP NTM
90. [ ] Townsendia . Townsend Daisy. NTM
91. [ ] Townsendia grandiflora Nutt. Largeflower Townsend Daisy. NTblP NTM
92. [ ] Tragopogon dubius Scop. (Syn: Tragopogon dubius Scop. ssp. major (Jacq.) Vollman ) Yellow Salsify. NTblP NTM
93. [ ] Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray. (Syn: Ximenesia encelioides Cav. ) Golden Crownbeard. Cowpen Daisy.. NTblP

94. Berberidaceae


95. [ ] Berberis repens Lindl. (Syn: Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don ) Creeping Barberry. NTblP NTM

96. Boraginaceae


97. [ ] Cryptantha virgata (Porter) Payson. (=Oreocarya virgata (Porter) Greene) Miner"s Candle. NTblP NTM
98. [ ] Cynoglossum officinale L. Gypsyflower. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. NTM
99. [ ] Ellisia nyctelea (L.) L. Aunt Lucy. NTblP
100. [ ] Heliotropium curassavicum L. Seaside Heliotrope. NTblP
101. [ ] Hydrophyllum fendleri (A. Gray) A. Heller. Fendler's Waterleaf. NTM
102. [ ] Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene. (Syn: Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene ) Flatspine Stickseed. NTblP NTM
103. [ ] Lithospermum incisum Lehm. Narrowleaf Stoneseed. NTblP NTM
104. [ ] Lithospermum occidentale (Mack.) Weakley, Witsell & D. Estes. (Syn: Onosmodium bejariense DC. ex A. DC. var. occidentale (Mack.) B. L. Turner , Onosmodium molle Michx. ) Western Marbleseed. NTM
105. [ ] Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) DC. Prairie Bluebells. NTblP NTM
106. [ ] Phacelia heterophylla Pursh. Varileaf Phacelia. NTblP NTM
107. [ ] Plagiobothrys scouleri (Hook. & Arn.) I.M. Johnst. var. hispidulus (Greene) Dorn. (Syn: Plagiobothrys scouleri (Hook. & Arn.) I.M. Johnst. var. penicillata (Greene) Löve ) Scouler's popcornflower. NTblP

108. Brassicaceae


109. [ ] Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. NTM
110. [ ] Alyssum simplex Rudolphi. (Syn: Alyssum minus Rothm. , Alyssum parviflorum Fisch. ex M.Bieb. ) European Madwort. NTblP NTM
111. [ ] Arabis pycnocarpa M. Hopkins var. pycnocarpa. (Syn: Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. , Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. var. pycnocarpa (M. Hopkins) Rollins ) Cream Flower Rockcress. NTblP
112. [ ] Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. Garden Yellowrocket. NTM
113. [ ] Boechera fendleri (S.Watson) W.A.Weber. (Syn: Arabis fendleri (S. Watson) Greene ) Fendler's rockcress. NTblP
114. [ ] Camelina microcarpa Andrz. ex DC. Little-Podded False Flax. NTblP
115. [ ] Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. Crossflower. NTblP NTM
116. [ ] Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb. Tansy Mustard. NTM
117. [ ] Erysimum asperum (Nutt.) DC. NTM
118. [ ] Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Wormseed Wallflower. NTM
119. [ ] Lepidium draba L. (Syn: Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. ) White Top. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. NTblP
120. [ ] Lepidium perfoliatum L. Clasping Pepperweed. NTblP
121. [ ] Physaria montana (A. Gray) Greene. (Syn: Lesquerella montana (A. Gray) S. Watson ) Mountain Bladderpod. NTM
122. [ ] Physaria vitulifera Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. 1901. Roundtip Twinpod. NTblP NTM
123. [ ] Rorippa tenerrima Greene. Modoc Yellowcress. NTblP
124. [ ] Sisymbrium altissimum L. Tall Tumblemustard. NTM
125. [ ] Sisymbrium loeselii L. Loesel's Tumble Mustard. NTM
126. [ ] Thlaspi arvense L. Field Penny Cress. NTblP NTM
127. [ ] Turritis glabra L. (Syn: Arabis glabra (L.) Bernhardi ) Tower Rockcress. NTM

128. Cactaceae


129. [ ] Coryphantha missouriensis (Sweet) Britton & Rose. (Syn: Escobaria missouriensis (Sweet) D.R.Hunt ) Missouri Foxtail Cactus. NTM
130. [ ] Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Britton & Rose. (Syn: Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb. , Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb. var. deserti (Engelm.) D. R. Hunt , Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb. var. rosea (Clokey) D. R. Hunt , Mamillaria vivipara (Nutt.) Haw. ) Beehive Cactus. NTM
131. [ ] Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. (Syn: Echinocereus chloranthus (Engelm.) J.N.Haage , Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. var. chloranthus (Engelm.) Backeb. ) Nylon Hedgehog Cactus. NTblP NTM
132. [ ] Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. Western Pricklypear. NTblP NTM
133. [ ] Opuntia polyacantha Haw. Plains Pricklypear. NTM
134. [ ] Pediocactus simpsonii (Engelm.) Britton & Rose. (Syn: Echinocactus simpsonii Engelm. , Pediocactus simpsonii (Engelm.) Britton & Rose var. minor (Engelm.) Cockerell ) Mountain Ball Cactus. NTblP NTM

135. Campanulaceae


136. [ ] Campanula rotundifolia L. Harebell. NTblP NTM

137. Cannabaceae


138. [ ] Celtis reticulata Torr. (Syn: Celtis laevigata Willd. var. reticulata L. D. Benson ) Net-Leaved Hackberry. NTblP NTM
139. [ ] Humulus lupulus L. Wild Hops. NTblP NTM

140. Caprifoliaceae


141. [ ] Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. Western Snowberry. NTblP NTM
142. [ ] Symphoricarpos rotundifolius A. Gray. (Syn: S. oreophilus A. Gray , S. rotundifolius A. Gray var. parishii (Rydb.) Dempster , S. rotundifolius A. Gray var. rotundifolius , S. vaccinioides Rydb. ) Roundleaf Snowberry. NTblP NTM

143. Caryophyllaceae


144. [ ] Cerastium arvense L. ssp. strictum Gaudin. (Syn: Cerastium strictum L ) Field Chickweed. NTM
145. [ ] Cerastium brachypodum (Engelmann ex A. Gray) B. L. Robinson. (Syn: Cerastium nutans Raf. var. brachypodum Engelmann ex A. Gray ) Short-stalked mouse-ear chickweed. NTM
146. [ ] Eremogone fendleri (A. Gray) Ikonnikov. (Syn: Arenaria fendleri A. Gray ) Fendler's Sandwort. NTM
147. [ ] Paronychia jamesii Torr. & A. Gray. James' Nailwort. NTblP NTM
148. [ ] Saponaria officinalis L. Bouncingbet. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. NTblP

149. Chenopodiaceae


150. [ ] Chenopodium album L. Lambsquarters. NTblP NTM

151. Cleomaceae


152. [ ] Cleomella serrulata (Pursh) Roalson & J. C. Hall. (Syn: Cleome serrulata Pursh , Peritoma serrulata (Pursh) DC. ) Rocky Mountain Bee Plant. NTM

153. Convolvulaceae


154. [ ] Convolvulus arvensis L. Field Bindweed. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. NTblP NTM

155. Crassulaceae


156. [ ] Sedum lanceolatum Torr. (Syn: Amerosedum lanceolatum (Torr.) A. Löve & D. Löve ) Spearleaf Stonecrop. NTM

157. Euphorbiaceae


158. [ ] Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.) Small. Ribseed Sand Mat. NTblP
159. [ ] Euphorbia brachycera Engelm. (Syn: Tithymalus brachyceras (Engelm.) Small ) Horned Spurge. NTblP
160. [ ] Euphorbia dentata Michx. (Syn: Euphorbia dentata Michx. var. dentata , Pointsettia dentata (Michx.) Klotzsch & Garcke ) Toothed Spurge. NTblP
161. [ ] Euphorbia esula L. Leafy Spurge. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. NTblP
162. [ ] Euphorbia marginata Pursh. (Syn: Agaloma marginata (Pursh) A. Löve & D. Löve ) Snow on the Mountain. NTM
163. [ ] Euphorbia myrsinites L. (Syn: Tithymalus myrsinites (L.) Hill ) Myrtle Spurge. Weed: CO DofA, List: A. NTblP NTM
164. [ ] Euphorbia spathulata Lam. (Syn: Tithymalus spathulata (Lam.) W. A. Weber ) Warty Spurge, Spoonleaf Spurge. NTblP NTM
165. [ ] Tragia ramosa Torr. Branched Noseburn. NTblP NTM

166. Fabaceae


167. [ ] Astragalus . Milkvetch. NTM
168. [ ] Astragalus agrestis Douglas ex G. Don. Purple Milkvetch. NTblP NTM
169. [ ] Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt. Groundplum Milkvetch. NTblP NTM
170. [ ] Astragalus drummondii Dougl. ex Hook. Drummond's Milkvetch. NTblP NTM
171. [ ] Astragalus flexuosus G. Don. Flexible Milkvetch. NTblP NTM
172. [ ] Astragalus laxmannii Jacq. var. robustior (Hook.) Barneby & S. L. Welsh. (Syn: Astragalus adsurgens Pall. ) Prairie Milkvetch. NTM
173. [ ] Astragalus parryi A. Gray. Parry's Milkvetch. NTM
174. [ ] Astragalus shortianus [Nutt. ex] Torr. & A.Gray. Short's Milkvetch. NTblP NTM
175. [ ] Dalea candida Willd. White Prairie Clover. NTblP
176. [ ] Dalea purpurea Vent. Purple Prairie Clover. NTblP
177. [ ] Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh. American Licorice. NTM
178. [ ] Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & H. St. John. Bush Vetchling. NTM
179. [ ] Lathyrus lanszwertii Kellogg var. leucanthus (Rydb.)Dorn. (Syn: L. leucanthus Rydb. ) White Flower Pea. NTM
180. [ ] Lupinus argenteus Pursh var. argenteus. Loosely Flowered Silver Lupine. NTblP NTM
181. [ ] Medicago lupulina L. Black Medick. NTblP NTM
182. [ ] Melilotus albus Medik. White Sweet Clover. NTblP NTM
183. [ ] Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. Yellow Sweet Clover. NTblP NTM
184. [ ] Oxytropis lambertii Pursh. Purple Locoweed. NTblP NTM
185. [ ] Pediomelum tenuiflorum (Pursh) A. N. Egan. (Syn: Psoralea tenuiflora Pursh , Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. ) Slimflower Scurfpea. NTblP NTM
186. [ ] Robinia pseudoacacia L. Black Locust. NTM
187. [ ] Securigera varia (L.) Lassen. (Syn: Coronilla varia L. ) Purple Crownvetch. NTM
188. [ ] Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt. ex Pursh) Nutt. ex Richardson var. divaricarpa (A. Nelson) Isely. (Syn: Thermopsis divaricarpa A. Nelson ) Spreadfruit Goldenbanner. NTblP NTM
189. [ ] Vicia americana Willd. American Vetch. NTblP NTM
190. [ ] Vicia villosa Roth. Hairy Vetch. NTblP

191. Fumariaceae


192. [ ] Corydalis aurea Willd. Scrambled Eggs. NTblP NTM

193. Geraniaceae


194. [ ] Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her. ex Aiton. Hemlock-leav'd Crane's-bill. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. NTblP NTM
195. [ ] Geranium caespitosum James. Pineywoods Geranium. NTM

196. Grossulariaceae


197. [ ] Ribes aureum Pursh. Golden Currant. NTblP NTM
198. [ ] Ribes cereum Douglas. Wax Currant. NTM

199. Hypericaceae


200. [ ] Hypericum perforatum L. Common St. John's Wort. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. NTblP

201. Lamiaceae


202. [ ] Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound. NTM
203. [ ] Mentha arvensis L. (Syn: Mentha canadensis L. ) Wild Mint. NTM
204. [ ] Mentha spicata L. Spearmint. NTM
205. [ ] Monarda fistulosa L. Wild Bergamot. NTblP NTM
206. [ ] Monarda pectinata Nutt. Plains Beebalm. NTblP
207. [ ] Nepeta cataria L. Catnip. NTM
208. [ ] Prunella vulgaris L. Common Selfheal. NTblP
209. [ ] Scutellaria brittonii Porter. Britton's Skullcap. NTblP NTM

210. Linaceae


211. [ ] Linum lewisii Pursh. (Syn: Adenolinum lewisii (Pursh) A. Löve & D. Löve ) Prairie Blue Flax. NTM
212. [ ] Linum perenne L. (Syn: Adenolinum perenne (L.) Rchb. ) Blue Flax. NTblP

213. Loasaceae


214. [ ] Mentzelia . Blazing Star. NTblP
215. [ ] Mentzelia albicaulis (Douglas ex Hook.) Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray. (Syn: Acrolasia albicaulis (Douglas) Rydb. , Bartonia albicaulis Douglas ex Hooker ) White-Stem Blazing Star. NTM
216. [ ] Mentzelia nuda (Pursh) Torr. & A. Gray. (Syn: Nuttallia nuda (Pursh) Greene ) Bractless Blazing Star. NTM
217. [ ] Mentzelia speciosa Osterh. (Syn: Nuttallia speciosa (Osterh.) Greene ) Plains Blazing Star. NTM

218. Malvaceae


219. [ ] Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb. Scarlet Globemallow. NTblP NTM

220. Montiaceae


221. [ ] Claytonia rosea Rydb. Rocky Mountain Springbeauty. NTblP
222. [ ] Phemeranthus parviflorus (Nutt.) Kiger. Sunbright. NTblP

223. Nyctaginaceae


224. [ ] Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl. (Syn: Oxybaphus linearis (Pursh) B. L. Robinson ) Narrowleaf Four O'Clock. NTM
225. [ ] Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacMill. (Syn: Oxybaphus nyctagineus (Michx.) Sweet ) Heartleaf Four O'Clock. NTblP

226. Oleaceae


227. [ ] Fraxinus americana L. White Ash. NTM

228. Onagraceae


229. [ ] Epilobium ciliatum Raf. Fringed Willowherb. NTM
230. [ ] Epilobium hirsutum L. Hairy Willowherb. Weed: CO DofA, List: A. NTblP
231. [ ] Oenothera brachycarpa A. Gray. Short-Fruit Evening Primrose. NTM
232. [ ] Oenothera cespitosa Nutt. Tufted Evening Primrose. NTblP NTM
233. [ ] Oenothera curtiflora W.L. Wagner & Hoch. (Syn: Gaura mollis James, nom. rej. , Gaura parviflora Douglas ex Lehm. ) Velvet Butterfly-Weed. NTblP
234. [ ] Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch. (Syn: Gaura coccinea Pursh , Gaura glabra Lehm. ) Linda Tarde. NTblP NTM

235. Orobanchaceae


236. [ ] Castilleja integra A. Gray. Wholeleaf Indian Paintbrush. NTblP
237. [ ] Orobanche fasciculata Nutt. (Syn: Aphyllon fasciculatum (Nutt.) Torr. & A. Gray ) Clustered Broomrape. NTblP NTM

238. Papaveraceae


239. [ ] Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey. Crested Prickly Poppy. NTblP NTM

240. Phrymaceae


241. [ ] Erythranthe floribunda (Douglas ex Lindl.) G. L. Nesom. (Syn: Mimulus floribundus Lindl. ) Many Flowered Monkey Flower. NTblP
242. [ ] Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom. (Syn: Mimulus guttatus DC. ) Seep Monkeyflower. NTM

243. Plantaginaceae


244. [ ] Gratiola neglecta Torr. Clammy Hedge Hyssop. NTblP
245. [ ] Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. (Syn: Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. ssp. dalmatica , Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. ssp. dalmatica (L.) Maire & Petitm. ) Dalmatian ToadFlax. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. NTM
246. [ ] Penstemon secundiflorus Benth. Sidebells Penstemon. NTM
247. [ ] Plantago patagonica Jacq. Woolly Plantain. NTblP
248. [ ] Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. Water Speedwell. NTblP
249. [ ] Veronica arvensis L. Corn Speedwell. NTblP
250. [ ] Veronica biloba L. (Syn: Pocilla biloba (L.) W. A. Weber ) Twolobe Speedwell. NTM
251. [ ] Veronica peregrina L. ssp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell. (Syn: V. peregrina L. var. xalapensis (Kunth) H.St.John ) Neckweed. NTblP

252. Polemoniaceae


253. [ ] Aliciella pinnatifida (Nutt. ex A.Gray) J.M.Porter. (Syn: Gilia pinnatifida Nutt. ) Sticky Gilia. NTblP NTM
254. [ ] Gilia ophthalmoides Brand. (Syn: Gilia inconspicua (Sm.) Sweet ) Pinyon Gilia. NTM
255. [ ] Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E. Grant ssp. candida (Rydb.) V.E. Grant & A.D. Grant. Scarlet Gilia. NTblP NTM
256. [ ] Phlox multiflora A. Nelson. Mountain Phlox. NTblP NTM

257. Polygonaceae


258. [ ] Eriogonum alatum Torrey in L. Sitgreaves, Rep. Exped. Zuni Colorado Rivers. 168, plate 8. 1853. (Syn: Pterogonum alatum (Torr.) Gross ) Winged Buckwheat. NTblP NTM
259. [ ] Eriogonum arcuatum Greene, Pittonia. 4: 319. 1901. (Syn: E. bakeri Greene , E. jamesii Benth var. flavescens S. Watson ) Baker's Buckwheat. NTblP NTM
260. [ ] Eriogonum effusum Nuttall, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 4: 15. 1848. Spreading Buckwheat. NTblP NTM
261. [ ] Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. var. umbellatum. Sulphur-Flower Buckwheat. NTblP NTM
262. [ ] Polygonum aviculare L. Prostrate Knotweed. NTM
263. [ ] Rumex crispus L. Curley Dock. NTM
264. [ ] Rumex salicifolius Weinm. (Syn: R. salicifolius Weinm. ssp. salicifolius ) Willow Dock. NTM
265. [ ] Rumex triangulivalvis (Danser) Rech. f. (Syn: R. salicifolius Weinm. var. triangulivalvis (Danser) J. C. Hickman ) Triangular-Valved Dock. NTM

266. Primulaceae


267. [ ] Androsace occidentalis Pursh. Western Rockjasmine. NTblP

268. Ranunculaceae


269. [ ] Anemone patens L. var. multifida Pritzel. (Syn: Pulsatilla patens (L.) Mill. var. multifida (Pritz.) Zämels ) Eastern Pasqueflower. NTM
270. [ ] Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis. NTM
271. [ ] Delphinium carolinianum Walter ssp. virescens (Nutt.) R.E. Brooks. (Syn: D. carolinianum Walter ssp. penardii (Huth) L. M. Perry , Delphinium virescens Nutt. ) Plains Larkspur. NTblP
272. [ ] Delphinium geyeri Greene. Geyer's Larkspur. NTM
273. [ ] Delphinium nuttallianum Pritz. Twolobe Larkspur. NTblP NTM
274. [ ] Myosurus minimus L. (Syn: Myosurus minimus L. ssp. minimus ) Tiny Mousetail. NTblP
275. [ ] Ranunculus aquatilis L. var. diffusus With. (Syn: Ranunculus aquatilis L. var. capillaceus (Thuill.) DC. ) Threadleaf Crowfoot. NTblP
276. [ ] Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh. (Syn: Halerpestes cymbalaria (Pursh) Greene , R. cymbalaria Pursh var. saximontanus Fernald ) Alkali Buttercup. NTblP NTM
277. [ ] Ranunculus sceleratus L. (Syn: Hecatonia scelerata (L.) Fourr. ) Cursed Buttercup. NTblP

278. Rosaceae


279. [ ] Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem. Saskatoon Serviceberry. NTblP NTM
280. [ ] Cercocarpus montanus Raf. Alder-Leaf Mountain Mahogany. NTblP NTM
281. [ ] Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link. (Syn: Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe , Crataegus erythropoda Ashe , Crataegus macrantha Britton var. occidentalis (Britton) Eggl. ) Fleshy Hawthorn. NTM
282. [ ] Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) A.Heller. Rock Spiraea. NTblP NTM
283. [ ] Physocarpus monogynus (Torr.) J.M. Coult. (Syn: Spiraea monogyna Torr. ) Mountain Ninebark. NTblP NTM
284. [ ] Potentilla L. Cinquefoil. NTblP NTM
285. [ ] Potentilla fissa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray. (=Drymocallis fissa (Nutt.) Rydb.) Bigflower Cinquefoil. NTblP NTM
286. [ ] Potentilla gracilis Hook. Slender Cinquefoil. NTM
287. [ ] Potentilla norvegica L. Norwegian Cinquefoil. NTblP NTM
288. [ ] Potentilla pensylvanica L. Prairie Cinquefoil. NTblP
289. [ ] Potentilla rivalis Nutt. Brook Cinquefoil. NTblP
290. [ ] Prunus americana Marshall. American Plum. NTM
291. [ ] Prunus domestica L. European Plum. NTblP
292. [ ] Prunus pensylvanica L. f. (Syn: Cerasus pensylvanica (L. f.) Loiseleur ) Pin Cherry. NTblP
293. [ ] Prunus virginiana L. Chokecherry. NTblP NTM
294. [ ] Rosa arkansana Porter. Prairie Rose. NTM
295. [ ] Rubus deliciosus Torr. (Syn: Oreobatus deliciosus Torr.(E. James ex Torr.) Rydb. ) Delicious raspberry. NTblP NTM

296. Rubiaceae


297. [ ] Galium aparine L. (Syn: Galium aparine L. var. echinospermum (Wallr.) Farw. , Galium spurium L. ) Sticky Willy, Cleavers. NTblP NTM
298. [ ] Galium boreale S. Watson. (Syn: Galium septentrionale Roem. & Schult. ) Bedstraw. NTM
299. [ ] Galium triflorum Michx. Fragrant Bedstraw. NTM

300. Salicaceae


301. [ ] Populus angustifolia E. James. Narrowleaf Cottonwood. NTM
302. [ ] Populus deltoides Marshall ssp. monilifera (Aiton) Eckenw. (Syn: Populus sargentii Dode ) Plains Cottonwood. NTblP NTM
303. [ ] Populus tremuloides Michx. Quaking Aspen. NTM
304. [ ] Salix amygdaloides Andersson. Peachleaf Willow. NTM
305. [ ] Salix exigua Nutt. Coyote Willow, Narrow-Leaved Willow. NTM RamRes

306. Santalaceae


307. [ ] Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl. (Syn: Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. var. pallida (A. DC.) M. E. Jones ) Pale Bastard Toadflax. NTM

308. Sapindaceae


309. [ ] Acer glabrum Torr. Rocky Mountain Maple. NTblP NTM
310. [ ] Acer negundo L. (Syn: Acer negundo L. var. interius (Britton) Sarg. , Negundo aceroides (L.) Moench ) Box Elder Maple. NTM
311. [ ] Acer saccharinum L. Silver Maple. NTM

312. Saxifragaceae


313. [ ] Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray. Littleleaf Alumroot. NTblP NTM
314. [ ] Micranthes rhomboidea (Greene) Small. (Syn: Saxifraga rhomboidea Greene ) Diamondleaf Saxifrage. NTM

315. Scrophulariaceae


316. [ ] Limosella aquatica L. Water Mudwort. NTblP NTM
317. [ ] Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh. Lanceleaf Figwort. NTblP NTM
318. [ ] Verbascum thapsus L. Common Mullein. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. NTM

319. Solanaceae


320. [ ] Physalis hederifolia A. Gray var. comata (Rydb.) Waterfall. Ivy-Leaved Ground Cherry. NTblP NTM
321. [ ] Physalis longifolia Nutt. Longleaf Groundcherry. NTM
322. [ ] Solanum rostratum Dunal. Buffalo Bur Nightshade. NTblP NTM

323. Ulmaceae


324. [ ] Ulmus . Elm. NTM
325. [ ] Ulmus americana L. American Elm. NTblP
326. [ ] Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Chinese Elm. NTM
327. [ ] Ulmus pumila L. Siberian Elm. NTM

328. Verbenaceae


329. [ ] Glandularia tenera (Spreng.) Cabrera. (Syn: Verbena pulchella Sweet ) NTM
330. [ ] Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. Large Bract Vervain. NTblP NTM

331. Violaceae


332. [ ] Hybanthus verticillatus (Ortega) Baill. Baby Slippers. NTblP NTM
333. [ ] Viola canadensis L. (Syn: Viola rydbergii Greene , Viola scopulorum (A. Gray) Greene ) Canadian White Violet. NTM
334. [ ] Viola nuttallii Pursh. Nuttall's Violet. NTblP NTM

335. Vitaceae


336. [ ] Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. (Syn: Parthenocissus inserta (A.Kern.) Fritsch ) Virginia Creeper. NTblP NTM
337. [ ] Vitis riparia Michx. Riverbank Grape. NTM

338. Zygophyllaceae


339. [ ] Tribulus terrestris L. Puncture Vine. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. NTblP

340. Agavaceae


341. [ ] Yucca glauca Nutt. Soapweed Yucca. NTblP NTM

342. Alliaceae


343. [ ] Allium cernuum Roth. Nodding Onion. NTblP
344. [ ] Allium textile A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. Textile Onion. NTblP NTM

345. Anthericeae


346. [ ] Leucocrinum montanum Nutt. ex A. Gray. Star Lily. NTblP NTM

347. Asparagaceae


348. [ ] Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagus. NTblP NTM

349. Commelinaceae


350. [ ] Tradescantia occidentalis (Britton) Smyth. Prairie Spiderwort. NTblP NTM

351. Cyperaceae


352. [ ] Carex L. Sedge. NTM
353. [ ] Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. Shortbeak Sedge. NTblP NTM
354. [ ] Carex douglasii Boott. Douglas Sedge. NTM
355. [ ] Carex duriuscula C.A. Mey. (Syn: Carex stenophylla Wahlenb. , Carex stenophylla Wahlenb. ssp. eleocharis (L. H. Bailey) Hultén ) Needleleaf Sedge. NTM
356. [ ] Carex inops L.H. Bailey ssp. heliophila (Mack.) Crins. (Syn: C. pensylvanica Lam. ssp. heliophila (Mack.) W. A. Weber ) Sun Sedge. NTblP NTM
357. [ ] Carex nebrascensis Dewey. Nebraska Sedge. NTM
358. [ ] Carex occidentalis L. H. Bailey. Western Sedge. NTM
359. [ ] Carex praegracilis W. Boott. Clustered Field-Sedge. NTblP RamRes
360. [ ] Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. Needle Spikerush. NTM
361. [ ] Eleocharis compressa Sull. (Syn: Eleocharis elliptica Kunth var. compressa (Sull.) Drapalik & Mohlenbr. ) Flatstem Spikerush. NTM
362. [ ] Eleocharis macrostachya Britton. Common Spike-Rush. NTM
363. [ ] Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. Common Spikerush. NTblP
364. [ ] Eleocharis parvula (Roem. & Schult.) Link ex Bluff, Nees & Schauer. (Syn: Eleocharis coloradoensis (Britton) Gilly ) Dwarf Spikerush. NTM
365. [ ] Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller. (Syn: Scirpus americanus Pers. ) Chairmaker's Bulrush. NTM
366. [ ] Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla. (Syn: Scirpus lacustris L ) Lakeshore Bulrush. Highly unlikely, but possible. NTM
367. [ ] Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Palla. (Syn: Scirpus lacustris L. var. validus (Vahl) Kük. , Scirpus validus Vahl ) Softstem Bulrush. NTM

368. Iridaceae


369. [ ] Sisyrinchium montanum Greene. Rocky Mountain Blue-Eyed Grass. NTblP

370. Juncaceae


371. [ ] Juncus arcticus (Willd.)Trautv. Arctic Rush. NTblP
372. [ ] Juncus arcticus (Willd.)Trautv. var. balticus (Willdenow) Trautvetter. (Syn: Juncus arcticus (Willd.)Trautv. ssp. ater (Rydb.) Hultén , Juncus ater Rydb. , Juncus balticus Willd. , Juncus balticus Willd. ssp. ater (Rydb.) Snogerup , J. balticus Willd. var. montanus Engelm. ) Arctic Rush. NTM
373. [ ] Juncus bufonius L. Toad Rush. NTblP NTM
374. [ ] Juncus interior Wiegand. Inland Rush. NTblP NTM

375. Liliaceae


376. [ ] Calochortus gunnisonii S. Watson. Gunnison's Mariposa Lily. NTM
377. [ ] Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. Common Grape Hyacinth. NTblP

378. Melanthiaceae


379. [ ] Toxicoscordion paniculatum (Nutt.) Rydb. (Syn: Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Watson , Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Watson ) Foothill Death Camas. NTblP NTM

380. Poaceae


381. [ ] . Grass Family. NTblP
382. [ ] Achnatherum hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Barkworth. (=Eriocoma hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Rydb.) Indian Rice Grass. NTM
383. [ ] Achnatherum robustum (Vasey) Barkworth. (=Eriocoma robusta (Vasey) Romasch.) Sleepygrass. NTblP NTM
384. [ ] Achnatherum scribneri (Vasey) Barkworth. (=Eriocoma scribneri (Vasey) Romasch.) Scribner Needle Grass. NTM
385. [ ] Aegilops cylindrica Host. (Syn: Cylindropyrum cylindricum (Host) Á.Löve ) Jointed Goat Grass. Weed: CO DofA, List: B. NTblP NTM
386. [ ] Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. Crested Wheat Grass. NTM
387. [ ] Agrostis gigantea Roth. (Syn: Agrostis alba L. ) Redtop. NTblP
388. [ ] Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. Shortawn Foxtail. NTblP NTM
389. [ ] Alopecurus geniculatus L. Water Foxtail. NTblP
390. [ ] Andropogon gerardii Vitman. Big Bluestem. NTM
391. [ ] Aristida purpurea Nutt. Purple Threeawn. NTblP
392. [ ] Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey. (Syn: Aristida longiseta Steud. ) Purple Threeawn. NTblP NTM
393. [ ] Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. Sideoats Grama. NTM
394. [ ] Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths. (Syn: Chondrosum gracile Kunth ) Blue Grama. NTblP NTM
395. [ ] Bromus inermis Leyss. (Syn: B. inermis Leyss. ssp. inermis ) Smooth Brome. NTblP NTM
396. [ ] Bromus japonicus Thunb. Japanese Cheat Grass. NTblP NTM
397. [ ] Bromus polyanthus Scribn. ex Shear. Great Basin Brome. NTM
398. [ ] Bromus tectorum L. (Syn: B. tectorum L. var. glabratus Spenn. ) Cheat Grass. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. NTblP NTM
399. [ ] Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. (=Bouteloua dactyloides (Nutt.) J.T. Columbus) Buffalo Grass. NTblP NTM
400. [ ] Dactylis glomerata L. Orchard Grass. NTblP
401. [ ] Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Barnyardgrass. NTM
402. [ ] Elymus albicans (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve. (Syn: Agropyron albicans Scribn. & J.G.Sm. ) Montana Wild Rye. NTM
403. [ ] Elymus canadensis L. Canadian Wildrye. NTblP NTM
404. [ ] Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey. (Syn: E. longifolius (J. G. Sm.) Gould , Sitanion hystrix (Nutt.) J. G. Sm. ) Squirreltail Grass. NTblP NTM
405. [ ] Elymus glaucus Buckley. Blue Wild Rye. NTM
406. [ ] Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners. Slender Wheatgrass. NTblP NTM
407. [ ] Festuca L. Fescue. NTblP
408. [ ] Glyceria striata (Lam.) Hitchc. Striate Manna Grass. NTblP
409. [ ] Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth. (Syn: Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr. ) Needle and Thread. NTblP NTM
410. [ ] Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski. Meadow Barley. NTM
411. [ ] Hordeum jubatum L. Foxtail Barley. NTblP
412. [ ] Hordeum murinum L. (Syn: Critesion murinum (L.) Á.Löve ) Mouse Barley. NTM
413. [ ] Hordeum pusillum Nutt. (Syn: Critesion pusillum (Nutt.) Á.Löve ) Little Barley. NTblP NTM
414. [ ] Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. Prairie Junegrass. NTblP NTM
415. [ ] Muhlenbergia wrightii Vasey ex J.M. Coult. Spike Muhly. NTblP
416. [ ] Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr. (Syn: Monroa s. [ortho. var.] ) False Buffalograss. NTblP NTM
417. [ ] Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworth. (Syn: Stipa viridula Trin. ) Green Needlegrass. NTblP NTM
418. [ ] Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Á. Löve. (Syn: Agropyron smithii Rydb. ) Western Wheatgrass. NTblP NTM
419. [ ] Phleum pratense L. Timothy. NTM
420. [ ] Poa bulbosa L. Bulbous Bluegrass. Weed: CO DofA, List: C. NTblP
421. [ ] Poa compressa L. Canada Bluegrass. NTblP NTM
422. [ ] Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey. Muttongrass. NTblP
423. [ ] Poa palustris L. Fowl Bluegrass. NTM
424. [ ] Poa pratensis L. (Syn: P. agassizensis B. Boivin & D. Löve ) Kentucky Bluegrass. NTblP NTM
425. [ ] Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl. European Alkali Grass. NTblP
426. [ ] Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash. Little Bluestem. NTblP
427. [ ] Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray. (Syn: Agrostis cryptandra Torr. ) Sand Drop-seed. NTM
428. [ ] Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey. (Syn: Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski , Elymus hispidus (Opiz) Melderis ) Intermediate Wheatgrass. NTM
429. [ ] Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Z.-W. Liu & R.-C. Wang. (Syn: Elymus elongatus (Host) Runemark ) Rush Wheatgrass. NTblP NTM
430. [ ] Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. (Syn: Festuca octoflora Walter , Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. octoflora ) Six Weeks Fescue. NTM

431. Potamogetonaceae


432. [ ] Potamogeton nodosus Poir. Longleaf Pondweed. NTblP

Total number of taxa: 362
Native Taxa:
(serif, italic, bold)		 275
Exotic Taxa:
(sans-serif, italic)		81
Nativity Undetermined:
(default font, italic) 		6
Listed Weeds:
Indentified as Weed 		19

Locations Included in This Area

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Date and time this article was prepared: 4/29/2022 4:15:59 PM