Query: G.N.I.S.

(Syn: Arvada Overlook)

See also: Golden. North Table Mountain Park.

See also: Castle Rock. Tramway Quarry.

• 5 June 2016
• 10 June 2017
• 12 June 2017
• 9 June 2019.

Elevation: 6552ft, 1997m.

Articles that refer to this location:

• 53rd Drive, Jefferson County, Colorado: at bicycle trail; 
• Checklist Flora of Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants of Golden and Vicinity, Jefferson County, Colorado: formation;  dev. trlhds.;  Zeise, 1976;  Kilburn_1992;  Pague_1993;  Raynolds_2001;  Sovell, 2012;  Phemeranthus parviflorus;  Anaphalis margaritacea;  Buchloe dactyloides;  Notes on Phemeranthus parviflorus; 
• Ford Street, Golden, Colorado: bet Iowa & 1st; 
• Golden Cliffs Trail, Golden, Jefferson County, Colorado: at highpoint;  near rim; 
• Peery Parkway, Golden, Jefferson County, Colorado: 29900; 
• Mesa Top Trail, Jefferson County, Colorado: at jct; 
• North Table Loop, Jefferson County, Colorado: North Table Mountain; 
• Colorado State Highway 58: below N Table Mtn; 
• Field Notes: June 22, 1871;  March 12, 1881;  July 21, 1883;  May 16, 1896;  May 4, 1907;  September 16, 1907;  April 4, 1914;  May 17, 1913;  May 2, 1914;  April 27, 1950;  August 7, 1958;  July 12, 1951;  July 26, 1951;  March 6, 1952;  July 10, 1952;  October 30, 1952;  December 24, 1953.;  Aptil 1, 1954;  April 15, 1956;  September 6, 1956;  April 18, 1957;  November 21, 1957;  July 31, 1958;  August 13, 1959;  January 28, 1960;  February 18, 1960;  March 20, 1960;  June 16, 1960;  November 10, 1960;  December 29, 1960;  June 22, 1961;  November 30, 1961;  March 7, 1963;  August 5, 1965;  9 Jun 1976;  25 Jun 1976;  23 Jul 1976;  6 Aug 1976;  30 Aug 1976;  13 Aug 2014;  15 Aug 2014;  17 Aug 2014;  Friday, 3 October;  8 Oct 2014;  Coll. No. 1067;  Coll. No. 1068;  Wednesday, November 26th;  Sunday, December 21st;  Tuesday, June 9th;  30 Jul 2015;  Wednesday, June 9th;  Friday, 22 July 2016;  Thursday, 1 September 2016;  10 Feb 2017;  16 Mar 2017;  Coll. No. 1777, 11 Apr 2018;  27 Apr 2018;  25 Apr 2019;  4 Jun 2019;  14 Jun 2019;  11 Jul 2019;  2019 Year-end Review;  6 Nov 2020;  18 Jun 2021;  26 Sep 2023;  26 Sep 2023; 
• North Table Mountain: Its History and Natural Features: Introduction;  Geology and Geomorphology;  Presettlement and Historic Use; 

Literature Referring To This Location:

• Cannon, George L. 1877. antiquities of Jefferson and Clear Creek Counties, CO. Annual Report for 1877. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution.
• Drewes, Harald. 2008. Table Mountain shoshonite porphyry lava flows and their vents, Golden, Colorado. U. S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5242.
• Kilburn, Paul D., and Sally L. White. 1992. North Table Mountain: Its History and Natural Features. Morrison, CO: Jefferson County Nature Association, 1992. {TAS-pdf}
• Pague, Christopher A., Renee Rondeau, and Mark Duff. 1993. North Table Mountain. Natural Heritage Inventory of Jefferson County, Colorado. Boulder, CO: Colorado Natural Heritage Program, 18 March 1993. {TAS-pdf}
• Southwell, Carey. 1998. North Table Mountain: A Grouping of Cairns, Stone Circles and Activitiy Areas. https://goldenhistory.pastperfectonline.com/archive/B25D82EC-0B71-45AA-BF7B-510400887677
• Sovell, John, Pam Smith, Denise Culver, Susan Panjabi and Joe Stevens. 2012. Survey of Critical Biological Resources, Jefferson County, Colorado, 2010-2011. Prepared for: Jefferson County Board of County Commissioners. Fort Collins, Colorado: Colorado Natural Heritage Program, Warner College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, 2012. {TAS-pdf}
• Van Horn, Richard. 1972. Surficial and bedrock geologic map of the Golden Quadrangle, Jefferson County, Colorado. USGS IMAP: 761-A. 1972. {TAS-pdf} http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/ngm-bin/pdp/download.pl?q=7281_9511_5, accessed 27 August 2014
• White, Sally, and Loraine Yeatts. 1994. Plants of North Table Mountain 1. {TAS-pdf} (http://www.conps.org/pdf/Plant_Lists/NTableMtByFam.pdf, accessed 15 August 2014) This list was used for two Colorado Native Plant Society field trips: 14 May 1994, led by Sally White and Loraine Yeatts, and 23 May 1998, led by Paul Kilburn and Jerry Duncan.
• Zeise, Larry Steven. 1976. An ecological survey of North Table Mountain near Golden, Colorado. pp. in Supervised and Edited by John W. Marr, Ecologist, Professor of Biology. A study conducted for the Technical Advisory Committee of the Colorado Chapter of the Nature Conservancy. Boulder, Colorado: Laboratory of Mountain Ecology for Man, Department of Environmental Biology, University of Colorado, November, 1976. {TAS-pdf}

Area Plant Lists that contain this location:

• Area Plant List for Golden.
• Area Plant List for North Table Mountain.

Species collected at or near this location.

This list summarizes plants collected or observed at this specific, named location. It does not include plants collected or observed at nearby named or unnamed locations. It may be more instructive to use the Area Lists that contain this location.

• TAS – The plant was collected by Tom Schweich.
• Oth – The plant was collected by someone, but not Tom.
• Obs – The plant was observed, but not collected.

Dryopteridaceae

Woodsia oregana D.C. Eaton cathcartiana (B.L. Rob.) Windham. Rocky Mountain Woodsia (Obs)

Equisetaceae

Equisetum hyemale L. affine (Engelm.) Calder & Roy L.Taylor. Tall Scouring Rush (Obs)

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella densa Rydb. Rocky Mountain Spikemoss (Obs)

Selaginella underwoodii Hieron. Underwood's Spikemoss (Obs)

Cupressaceae

Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Rocky Mountain Juniper (Obs)

Pinaceae

Pinus ponderosa Laws. Ponderosa Pine (Obs)

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco glauca (Beissn.) Franco. Douglas Fir (Obs)

Anacardiaceae

Rhus trilobata Nutt. trilobata. Skunkbush Sumac (Obs)

Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene. Western Poison Ivy (Obs)

Apiaceae

Aletes acaulis (Torr.) J.M. Coult. & Rose. Stemless Indian Parsley (Obs)

Conium maculatum L. Common Poison Hemlock (Obs)

Harbouria trachypleura (A. Gray) J.M. Coult. & Rose. Whiskbroom Parsley (Obs)

Lomatium orientale J.M. Coult. & Rose. Salt-and-Pepper (Obs)

Apocynaceae

Apocynum cannabinum L. Indian Hemp (Obs)

Asclepiadaceae

Asclepias pumila (A. Gray) Vail. Plains Milkweed (Obs)

Asclepias speciosa Torr. Showy Milkweed (Obs)

Asclepias viridiflora Raf. Green Comet Milkweed (Obs)

Asteraceae

Anthemideae

Achillea millefolium L. Common Yarrow (Obs)

Artemisia campestris L. Field Sagewort (Obs)

Artemisia dracunculus L. Tarragon, Dragon Wort (TAS+Obs)

Artemisia filifolia Torr. Sand Sage, Old-Man Sagebrush (Obs)

Artemisia frigida Willd. Prairie Sagewort (Obs)

Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. Silver Wormwood (Obs)

Astereae

Astranthiinae

Townsendia. Townsend Daisy (Obs)

Townsendia grandiflora Nutt. Largeflower Townsend Daisy (Obs)

Pentachaetinae

Ericameria nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird graveolens (Nutt.) Reveal & Schuyler. Goldy-Locks (Obs)

Chrysopsidinae

Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners. Hairy False Goldenaster (Obs)

Conyzinae

Erigeron divergens Torr. & A. Gray. Spreading Fleabane (Obs)

Erigeron tracyi Greene. Running Fleabane (TAS)

Gutiereziinae

Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby. Broom Snakeweed (Obs)

Machaerantherinae

Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal. Curlycup Gumweed (Obs)

Solidagininae

Solidago nana Nutt. Baby Goldenrod (Obs)

Solidago speciosa Nutt. Showy Goldenrod (Obs)

Symphyotrichinae

Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindl.) G.L. Nesom. White Prairie Aster (Obs)

Symphyotrichum porteri (A. Gray) G.L. Nesom. Smooth White Aster (Obs)

Cardueae

Carduinae

Carduus nutans L. Nodding Plumeless Thistle (Obs)

Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. Wavy Leaved Thistle (Obs)

Cichorieae

Cichoriinae

Cichorium intybus L. Common Chicory (Obs)

Crepidinae

Crepis occidentalis Nutt. Largeflower Hawksbeard (Obs)

Taraxacum officinale F. H. Wigg. Common Dandelion (TAS+Obs)

Lactucinae

Lactuca serriola L. Prickly Lettuce (Obs)

Microseridinae

Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf. Pale Goat-Chicory (Obs)

Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hooker. Rush Skeletonplant (Obs)

Nothocalais cuspidata (Pursh) Greene. Prairie False Dandelion (Obs)

Scorzonerinae

Scorzonera laciniata L. Cutleaf Vipergrass (TAS+Obs)

Tragopogon dubius Scop. Yellow Salsify (Obs)

Coreopsideae

Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze. Hopi Tea Greenthread (Obs)

Eupatorieae

Brickellia californica (Torrey & A. Gray) A. Gray. California Brickelbush (Obs)

Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners. False Boneset (Obs)

Liatris punctata Hook. Dotted Blazing Star (Obs)

Gnaphalieae

Antennaria parvifolia Nutt. Small-Leaf Pussytoes (Obs)

Antennaria rosea Greene. Rosy Pussytoes (Obs)

Helenieae

Gaillardiinae

Gaillardia aristata Pursh. Blanketflower (Obs)

Heliantheae

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Annual Ragweed (Obs)

Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Western Ragweed (Obs)

Ambrosia tomentosa Nutt. Skeleton-Leaf Bursage (Obs)

Ambrosia trifida L. Giant Ragweed (Obs)

Helianthus annuus L. Common Sunflower (Obs)

Helianthus pumilus Nutt. Little Sunflower (Obs)

Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl. Upright Prairie Coneflower (Obs)

Madieae

Arnicinae

Arnica fulgens Pursh. Shining Leopardbane (Obs)

Senecioneae

Packera fendleri (A. Gray) W.A. Weber & Á. Löve. Fendler’s Ragwort (Obs)

Packera plattensis (Nuttall) W. A. Weber & Á. Löve. Prairie Groundsel (Obs)

Senecio integerrimus Nutt. Columbia Ragwort (Obs)

Senecio spartioides Torr. & A. Gray. Broomlike Ragwort (Obs)

Berberidaceae

Berberis repens Lindl. Creeping Barberry (Obs)

Boraginaceae

Cryptantha virgata (Porter) Payson. Miner"s Candle (Obs)

Cynoglossum officinale L. Gypsyflower (Obs)

Hydrophyllum fendleri (A. Gray) A. Heller. Fendler's Waterleaf (TAS+Obs)

Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene. Flatspine Stickseed (Obs)

Lithospermum incisum Lehm. Narrowleaf Stoneseed (Obs)

Lithospermum occidentale (Mack.) Weakley, Witsell & D. Estes. Western Marbleseed (TAS+Obs)

Mertensia lanceolata (Pursh) DC. Prairie Bluebells (Obs)

Phacelia heterophylla Pursh. Varileaf Phacelia (Obs)

Brassicaceae

Alyssum alyssoides (L.) L. (Obs)

Alyssum simplex Rudolphi. European Madwort (Obs)

Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. Garden Yellowrocket (Obs)

Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. Crossflower (Obs)

Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb. Tansy Mustard (Obs)

Erysimum asperum (Nutt.) DC. Western Wallflower (Obs)

Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Wormseed Wallflower (Oth)

Physaria montana (A. Gray) Greene. Mountain Bladderpod (Obs)

Physaria vitulifera Rydb. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 278. 1901. Roundtip Twinpod (Obs)

Sisymbrium altissimum L. Tall Tumblemustard (Obs)

Sisymbrium loeselii L. Loesel's Tumble Mustard (Obs)

Thlaspi arvense L. Field Penny Cress (Obs)

Turritis glabra L. Tower Rockcress (Obs)

Cactaceae

Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. Nylon Hedgehog Cactus (Obs)

Escobaria missouriensis (Sweet) D.R.Hunt. Missouri Foxtail Cactus (Obs)

Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxb. Beehive Cactus (Obs)

Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. Western Pricklypear (Obs)

Opuntia polyacantha Haw. Plains Pricklypear (Obs)

Pediocactus simpsonii (Engelm.) Britton & Rose. Mountain Ball Cactus (Obs)

Campanulaceae

Campanula rotundifolia L. Harebell (Obs)

Cannabaceae

Celtis reticulata Torr. Net-Leaved Hackberry (Obs)

Humulus lupulus L. Common Hops (Obs)

Caprifoliaceae

Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook. Western Snowberry (Obs)

Symphoricarpos rotundifolius A. Gray. Roundleaf Snowberry (Obs)

Caryophyllaceae

Cerastium arvense L. strictum Gaudin. Field Chickweed (Obs)

Cerastium brachypodum (Engelmann ex A. Gray) B. L. Robinson. Short-stalked mouse-ear chickweed (Obs)

Eremogone fendleri (A. Gray) Ikonnikov. Fendler's Sandwort (Obs)

Paronychia jamesii Torr. & A. Gray. James' Nailwort (Obs)

Chenopodiaceae

Chenopodium album L. Lambsquarters (Obs)

Cleomaceae

Cleomella serrulata (Pursh) Roalson & J. C. Hall. Rocky Mountain Bee Plant (Obs)

Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus arvensis L. Field Bindweed (Obs)

Crassulaceae

Sedum lanceolatum Torr. Spearleaf Stonecrop (Obs)

Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus angustifolia L. Russian Olive (Obs)

Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia marginata Pursh. Snow on the Mountain (Obs)

Euphorbia myrsinites L. Myrtle Spurge (Obs)

Euphorbia spathulata Lam. Warty Spurge, Spoonleaf Spurge (Obs)

Tragia ramosa Torr. Branched Noseburn (Obs)

Fabaceae

Astragalus. Milkvetch (Obs)

Astragalus agrestis Douglas ex G. Don. Purple Milkvetch (TAS+Obs)

Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt. Groundplum Milkvetch (Obs)

Astragalus drummondii Dougl. ex Hook. Drummond's Milkvetch (Obs)

Astragalus flexuosus G. Don. Flexible Milkvetch (Obs)

Astragalus laxmannii Jacq. robustior (Hook.) Barneby & S. L. Welsh. Prairie Milkvetch (TAS+Obs)

Astragalus parryi A. Gray. Parry's Milkvetch (Obs)

Astragalus shortianus [Nutt. ex] Torr. & A.Gray. Short's Milkvetch (Obs)

Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh. American Licorice (Obs)

Lupinus argenteus Pursh argenteus. Loosely Flowered Silver Lupine (Obs)

Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & H. St. John. Bush Vetchling (Obs)

Lathyrus lanszwertii Kellogg leucanthus (Rydb.)Dorn. White Flower Pea (Obs)

Medicago lupulina L. Black Medick (Obs)

Melilotus albus Medik. White Sweet Clover (Obs)

Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. Yellow Sweet Clover (Obs)

Oxytropis lambertii Pursh. Purple Locoweed (Obs)

Pediomelum tenuiflorum (Pursh) A. N. Egan. Slimflower Scurfpea (Obs)

Robinia pseudoacacia L. Black Locust (Obs)

Securigera varia (L.) Lassen. Purple Crownvetch (TAS)

Thermopsis rhombifolia (Nutt. ex Pursh) Nutt. ex Richardson divaricarpa (A. Nelson) Isely. Spreadfruit Goldenbanner (Obs)

Vicia americana Willd. American Vetch (TAS+Obs)

Fumariaceae

Corydalis aurea Willd. Scrambled Eggs (TAS)

Geraniaceae

Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her. ex Aiton. Hemlock-leav'd Crane's-bill (Obs)

Geranium caespitosum James. Pineywoods Geranium (Obs)

Grossulariaceae

Ribes aureum Pursh. Golden Currant (Obs)

Ribes cereum Douglas. Wax Currant (TAS+Obs)

Lamiaceae

Marrubium vulgare L. Horehound (Obs)

Mentha arvensis L. Wild Mint (Obs)

Mentha spicata L. Spearmint (Obs)

Monarda fistulosa L. Wild Bergamot (Obs)

Nepeta cataria L. Catnip (Obs)

Scutellaria brittonii Porter. Britton's Skullcap (Obs)

Linaceae

Linum lewisii Pursh. Prairie Blue Flax (Obs)

Loasaceae

Mentzelia albicaulis (Douglas ex Hook.) Douglas ex Torr. & A. Gray. White-Stem Blazing Star (TAS)

Mentzelia nuda (Pursh) Torr. & A. Gray. Bractless Blazing Star (Obs)

Mentzelia speciosa Osterh. Plains Blazing Star (Obs)

Malvaceae

Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb. Cowboy's Delight (TAS+Obs)

Nyctaginaceae

Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl. Narrowleaf Four O'Clock (TAS+Obs)

Oleaceae

Fraxinus americana L. White Ash (Obs)

Onagraceae

Epilobium ciliatum Raf. Fringed Willowherb (TAS+Obs)

Oenothera brachycarpa A. Gray. Short-Fruit Evening Primrose (Obs)

Oenothera cespitosa Nutt. Tufted Evening Primrose (Obs)

Oenothera suffrutescens (Ser.) W. L. Wagner & Hoch. Linda Tarde (Obs)

Orobanchaceae

Orobanche fasciculata Nutt. Clustered Broomrape (Obs)

Papaveraceae

Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey. Crested Prickly Poppy (Obs)

Phrymaceae

Erythranthe guttata (Fisch. ex DC.) G.L. Nesom. Seep Monkeyflower (Obs)

Plantaginaceae

Linaria dalmatica (L.) Mill. Dalmatian ToadFlax (TAS+Obs)

Penstemon secundiflorus Benth. Sidebells Penstemon (TAS)

Veronica biloba L. Twolobe Speedwell (Oth)

Polemoniaceae

Aliciella pinnatifida (Nutt. ex A.Gray) J.M.Porter. Sticky Gilia (Obs)

Gilia ophthalmoides Brand. Pinyon Gilia (Obs)

Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V.E. Grant candida (Rydb.) V.E. Grant & A.D. Grant. Scarlet Gilia (Obs)

Phlox multiflora A. Nelson. Mountain Phlox (Obs)

Polygonaceae

Eriogonum alatum Torrey in L. Sitgreaves, Rep. Exped. Zuni Colorado Rivers. 168, plate 8. 1853. Winged Buckwheat (Obs)

Eriogonum arcuatum Greene, Pittonia. 4: 319. 1901. Baker's Buckwheat (Obs)

Eriogonum effusum Nuttall, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia. 4: 15. 1848. Spreading Buckwheat (Obs)

Eriogonum umbellatum Torr. umbellatum. Sulphur-Flower Buckwheat (Obs)

Polygonum aviculare L. Prostrate Knotweed (Obs)

Rumex crispus L. Curley Dock (TAS+Obs)

Rumex salicifolius Weinm. Willow Dock (Obs)

Rumex triangulivalvis (Danser) Rech. f. Triangular-Valved Dock (Obs)

Ranunculaceae

Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt. Western White Clematis (Obs)

Delphinium geyeri Greene. Geyer's Larkspur (Obs)

Delphinium nuttallianum Pritz. Twolobe Larkspur (Obs)

Pulsatilla nuttalliana (DC.) Bercht. & J. Presl. Pasque Flower (Obs)

Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh. Alkali Buttercup (Obs)

Rosaceae

Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roem. Saskatoon Serviceberry (Obs)

Cercocarpus montanus Raf. Alder-Leaf Mountain Mahogany (Obs)

Crataegus succulenta Schrad. ex Link. Fleshy Hawthorn (Obs)

Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim. dumosus (S. Watson) Maxim. Ex J. M. Coult. Rock Spiraea (Obs)

Potentilla L. Cinquefoil (Obs)

Potentilla fissa Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray. Bigflower Cinquefoil (Obs)

Potentilla gracilis Hook. Slender Cinquefoil (Obs)

Potentilla norvegica L. Norwegian Cinquefoil (Obs)

Physocarpus monogynus (Torr.) J.M. Coult. Mountain Ninebark (TAS+Obs)

Prunus americana Marshall. American Plum (TAS+Obs)

Prunus virginiana L. Chokecherry (Obs)

Rosa L. Rose (Obs)

Rosa arkansana Porter. Prairie Rose (Obs)

Rubus deliciosus Torr. Delicious raspberry (TAS+Obs)

Rubiaceae

Galium aparine L. Sticky Willy, Cleavers (TAS)

Galium boreale L. Bedstraw (Obs)

Galium triflorum Michx. Fragrant Bedstraw (Obs)

Salicaceae

Populus angustifolia E. James. Narrowleaf Cottonwood (Obs)

Populus deltoides Marshall monilifera (Aiton) Eckenw. Plains Cottonwood (TAS+Obs)

Populus tremuloides Michx. Quaking Aspen (Obs)

Salix amygdaloides Andersson. Peachleaf Willow (Obs)

Salix exigua Nutt. Coyote Willow, Narrow-Leaved Willow (Obs)

Santalaceae

Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl. Pale Bastard Toadflax (Obs)

Sapindaceae

Acer glabrum Torr. Rocky Mountain Maple (Obs)

Acer negundo L. Box Elder Maple (Obs)

Acer saccharinum L. Silver Maple (Obs)

Saxifragaceae

Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray. Littleleaf Alumroot (Obs)

Micranthes rhomboidea (Greene) Small. Diamondleaf Saxifrage (Obs)

Scrophulariaceae

Limosella aquatica L. Water Mudwort (Obs)

Scrophularia lanceolata Pursh. Lanceleaf Figwort (Obs)

Verbascum thapsus L. Common Mullein (Obs)

Solanaceae

Physalis longifolia Nutt. Longleaf Groundcherry (Obs)

Physalis hederifolia A. Gray comata (Rydb.) Waterfall. Ivy-Leaved Ground Cherry (Obs)

Solanum rostratum Dunal. Buffalo Bur Nightshade (Obs)

Ulmaceae

Ulmus. Elm (Obs)

Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. Chinese Elm (Obs)

Ulmus pumila L. Siberian Elm (Obs)

Verbenaceae

Verbena aristigera S. Moore. Moss Verbena (Oth)

Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. Large Bract Vervain (Obs)

Violaceae

Hybanthus verticillatus (Ortega) Baill. Baby Slippers (Obs)

Viola canadensis L. Canadian White Violet (Obs)

Viola nuttallii Pursh. Nuttall's Violet (Obs)

Vitaceae

Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia Creeper (Obs)

Vitis riparia Michx. Riverbank Grape (Obs)

Zygophyllaceae

Tribulus terrestris L. Puncture Vine (Obs)

Agavaceae

Yucca glauca Nutt. Soapweed Yucca (Obs)

Alliaceae

Allium textile A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. Textile Onion (Obs)

Anthericeae

Leucocrinum montanum Nutt. ex A. Gray. Star Lily (Obs)

Asparagaceae

Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagus (Obs)

Commelinaceae

Tradescantia occidentalis (Britton) Smyth. Prairie Spiderwort (Obs)

Cyperaceae

Carex L. Sedge (TAS+Obs)

Carex brevior (Dewey) Mack. Shortbeak Sedge (TAS)

Carex douglasii Boott. Douglas Sedge (Obs)

Carex duriuscula C.A. Mey. Needleleaf Sedge (Obs)

Carex inops L.H. Bailey heliophila (Mack.) Crins. Sun Sedge (TAS+Obs)

Carex nebrascensis Dewey. Nebraska Sedge (Obs)

Carex occidentalis L. H. Bailey. Western Sedge (TAS)

Eleocharis acicularis (L.) Roem. & Schult. Needle Spikerush (Obs)

Eleocharis compressa Sull. Flatstem Spikerush (Obs)

Eleocharis macrostachya Britton. Common Spike-Rush (Obs)

Eleocharis parvula (Roem. & Schult.) Link ex Bluff, Nees & Schauer. Dwarf Spikerush (Obs)

Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller. Chairmaker's Bulrush (Obs)

Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla. Lakeshore Bulrush (Obs)

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C.C.Gmel.) Palla. Softstem Bulrush (Obs)

Juncaceae

Juncus arcticus (Willd.) Trautv. balticus (Willdenow) Trautvetter. Arctic Rush (Obs)

Juncus bufonius L. Toad Rush (Obs)

Juncus interior Wiegand. Inland Rush (TAS+Obs)

Liliaceae

Calochortus gunnisonii S. Watson. Gunnison's Mariposa Lily (TAS+Obs)

Melanthiaceae

Toxicoscordion paniculatum (Nutt.) Rydb. Foothill Death Camas (Obs)

Poaceae

Eriocoma hymenoides (Roem. & Schult.) Rydb. Indian Rice Grass (Obs)

Eriocoma robusta (Vasey) Romasch. (Obs)

Eriocoma scribneri (Vasey) Romasch. (Obs)

Andropogoneae

Andropogon gerardii Vitman. Big Bluestem (TAS+Obs)

Aristideae

Aristida purpurea Nutt. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey. Purple Threeawn (Obs)

Aveneae

Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. Shortawn Foxtail (Obs)

Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. Prairie Junegrass (Obs)

Phleum pratense L. Timothy (Obs)

Bromeae

Bromus inermis Leyss. Smooth Brome (Obs)

Bromus japonicus Thunb. Japanese Cheat Grass (Obs)

Bromus polyanthus Scribn. ex Shear. Great Basin Brome (Oth)

Bromus tectorum L. Cheat Grass (Obs)

Cynodonteae

Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. Sideoats Grama (Obs)

Bouteloua gracilis (Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths. Blue Grama (Obs)

Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. Buffalo Grass (Obs)

Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr. False Buffalograss (Obs)

Eragrostideae

Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) A. Gray. Sand Drop-seed (TAS+Obs)

Paniceae

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv. Barnyardgrass (Obs)

Poeae

Poa compressa L. Canada Bluegrass (Obs)

Poa palustris L. Fowl Bluegrass (TAS)

Poa pratensis L. Kentucky Bluegrass (TAS+Obs)

Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. Six Weeks Fescue (Obs)

Stipeae

Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth. Needle and Thread (TAS+Obs)

Nassella viridula (Trin.) Barkworth. Green Needlegrass (Obs)

Triticeae

Aegilops cylindrica Host. Jointed Goat Grass (TAS+Obs)

Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. Crested Wheat Grass (Obs)

Elymus albicans (Scribn. & J.G.Sm.) Á.Löve. Montana Wild Rye (Obs)

Elymus canadensis L. Canadian Wildrye (Obs)

Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey. Squirreltail Grass (Obs)

Elymus glaucus Buckley. Blue Wild Rye (Obs)

Elymus trachycaulus (Link) Gould ex Shinners. Slender Wheatgrass (TAS+Obs)

Hordeum brachyantherum Nevski. Meadow Barley (Oth)

Hordeum murinum L. Mouse Barley (Obs)

Hordeum pusillum Nutt. Little Barley (Oth)

Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Á. Löve. Western Wheatgrass (Obs)

Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey. Intermediate Wheatgrass (TAS)

Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Z.-W. Liu & R.-C. Wang. Rush Wheatgrass (Obs)

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M,
N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

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Date and time this article was prepared:11:12:50 AM, 5/10/2024.