Front Range, Eastern Slope, Rocky Mountains Checklist Flora of Native and Naturalized Vascular Plants of Golden and Vicinity, Jefferson County, Colorado (Continued)  

Tom Schweich  

Home Page
Topics in this Article:
Introduction
Geography
History of Botanic Exploration and Publication
Useful Publications
Methods
Results
Discussion - Native Plants
Discussion - Non-Native Plants
Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Literature Cited
 Golden, Colorado sits in a valley formed by erosion along the Golden fault, the geotectonic boundary between the North American Cordillera and the Great Plains. Somewhat like Mono Lake, for which I have also prepared a checklist flora, it sits at a boundary, or perhaps ecotone. Things are always more interesting at the boundaries. I started this project when I realized no such list had been prepared for my newly adopted city. I hope you find this checklist flora helpful. Please write to me if you have questions or comments.

 

 

   

Results

 

 

 

Images: Full Size Image
Locations of georeferenced collections in Golden, after 2019 collecting season
 

Collections Found

There are about 2,300 collections that have been made in Golden and vicinity. Collecting events have been sporadic at best. This oldest known collection is of Crataegus succulenta made by an unknown collector in 1822. Marcus E. Jones is credited with a number of collections in 1878. A little caution is required for Jones' collections, though, as his localities were often loosely interpreted. Mrs. Ella Bailar made a blip in 1905. Then the collections by Ernest H. Brunquist in support of the Magic Mountain archleogical dig standout. Loraine Yeatts entry into the world of botany is a standout in 1983. Finally, my own work had increased the number of collections by more than 50% at the end of 2018.

A map of known georeferenced plant collections made in or near Golden s.l.is shown at left.

Full Size Image
Number of Collections per Year in Golden s.l.

   

Major Collectors in Golden and Vicinity

 
  Collections found by collector, as of December 31, 2025:
CollectorNumber of Collections
Tom Schweich1137
Loraine Yeatts337
E. H. Brunquist126
Janet L. Wingate106
Anonymous or Unknown59
Hansford T. Shacklette53
J. H. Ehlers51
Stanley Smookler45
Mary E. Edwards40
Mrs. Ella Bailar33
Marcus E. Jones26
Ira W. Clokey20
Berta Anderson18
William Huestis17
Ellsworth Bethel17
Jim Ratzloff16
Nathaniel Lord Britton16
Peter G. Root16
Jim Ratzloff16
Will C. Ferril13
R. J. Rondeau11
Earl L. Johnston10
H. D. Harrington10
Others154
Total2339
 

Loraine Yeatts

 
 

Janet L. Wingate

 
 

Ernest H. Brunquist

Ernest Herman Brunquist (1888 - 1978)
m. Esther Mercer, March 22, 1923
1972, botanist for Denver Museum of Natural History.

Literature Cited:
- SEINet, 2019-2026.
- University of Colorado, College of Liberal Arts, Junior Class, 1909.

Other articles:
• Golden Checklist Flora:  Actaea rubra;  Heliotropium curassavicum;  Calypso bulbosa;  Coeloglossum viride;  

William S. Huestis

Sometimes spelled “Heustis,” William S. Huestis collected primarily in 1904-1906, and then again in 1916. There are a total of 768 collections attributed to Huestis, 707 of which are at COLO (SEINet, 2025). He collected mostly around Denver at such places described as “Cherry Creek near Alameda Street” or Berkeley. He must have ridden the street car like Alice Eastwood because there are a number of collections in Jefferson County along Clear Creek, including Wheat Ridge. There are only five collections that specifically say “Golden” and a few more from Lookout Mountain, mountains around Golden. William S. Huestis graduated from the University of Colorado, College of Liberal Arts, in 1910 (The Coloradoan, 1910). Among his other collections, the first collection of Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) was made by Huestis on 6/21/1914 in Berkeley Park, Denver (SEINet, 2026). William Seaver Huestis died 13 April 1920 at age 37 in Denver, Colorado (WikiTree, 2026, https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Huestis-267)

Full Size Image
William S. Huestis in 1910.

Literature Cited:
- Jones, Marcus E., n.d..  

Marcus E. Jones

Marcus E. Jones only visits to the Golden area were in 1878. He writes in his notes
… On the 17th. Got 255 and others in the foothills near Golden and at Golden. On the 20th, got 268, 273 and others at Golden, and 226-238, 246, 256-267, 270-272, 274-275 in Clear Creek Canyon going toward Idaho Springs. … August 1st. Got 528-532 at Idaho Springs, 522-523 at Golden. On the 2nd. 524-527 on the road to Denver. …

   

Floristic Quality Assessment

 

Literature Cited:
- Smith, P., G. Doyle, and J. Lemly, 2022.
- Spyreas, Greg, 2019.

Other articles:
• Floristic Quality Assessment:  30000;  

A fundamental job of conservation practitioners and land managers is to quickly assess the relative biological value of land parcels and their species. Floristic Quality Assessment is a method that has been refined over several decades. Spyreas (2019) is a good summary.

Coefficient of Conservatism data for Colorado has been published in Smith, Doyle, and Lemly (2020). I have had to make some adjustments to their data, such as when infraspecific names are not available, or when names have changed.

Since my "plots" are open space parcels with widely varying sizes, the mean coefficient of conservatism is probably more meaningful than floristic quality index. A higher number is better. A Mean C above 3.5 indicates sufficient quality to be considered a "natural area".

The table below is made with the available presence data from collections and observations and must be treated as preliminary. Some plots require additional survey to fill out the data.

 

Name of Open Space Number
of Species
Mean Coefficient
of Conservatism
Floristic
Quality Index
Coors Tech Wetland Open Space TBD TBD TBD
Welch Ditch TBD TBD TBD
Tucker and Cressman Gulch Open Space 72 1.8 15.1
Cottonwood Open Space 14 2.5 9.4
Parfet Prehistoric Preserve 61 2.7 21.3
Grampsas North Open Space 57 3.0 22.4
Illinois Street Open Space 10 3.3 10.4
Magic Mountain Archeological Site 85 3.4 31.3
Schweich Hill 136 3.4 39.8
City of Golden Open Spaces 376 3.4 66.3
Heritage Dells & Tripp Ranch Meadow Open Space 104 3.6 36.3
Kinney Run Open Space 153 3.6 44.2
Golden s.l 717 3.6 97.7
Parfet Open Space 107 3.7 38.3
North Hogback Open Space 112 3.7 38.7
South Table Mountain Open Space 22 4.0 18.8
North Table Mountain Open Space (City of Golden) 83 4.0 36.3
Colorado School of Mines Survey Field 149 4.2 50.7
Grant Terry Open Space 4 6.2 12.5

Last updated: 24 April 2026

 

   

Collections Made

 
  [Previous Page] [Next Page]

Go to page: [1] [3] [6] [63] [633] [7] [8]

If you have a question or a comment you may write to me at: tomas@schweich.com I sometimes post interesting questions in my FAQ, but I never disclose your full name or address.  


[Home Page] [Site Map]

Date and time this article was prepared: 4/24/2026 5:01:15 PM